Manaʻo ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua e ʻike i ka ulu nui o ka wā wānana ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi no nā rigs aila.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā rig wili ma muli o kā lākou kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o nā derricks.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina wili ʻana o ka lua e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka torque i ke kaula drill, me ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina hana wili.ʻElua ʻano ʻōnaehana kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka hydraulic a me ka uila.Loaʻa i ka mākeke ʻōnaehana hoʻokele uila ka hapa nui o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka palekana a me nā ʻano hilinaʻi.ʻO nā mea e alakaʻi nei i ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻimi ʻana a me nā hana hana, ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikehu mai nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana a me nā hopohopo palekana i hui pū ʻia me nā pono pāʻoihana & ʻenehana i hāʻawi ʻia e lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe e ʻike i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka papaʻaina rotary ma muli o nā ʻāpana drilling lōʻihi.ʻOiai hiki i ka papa ʻaina i hoʻolako ʻia ke wili maʻamau i nā ʻāpana 30 ft., hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe ke wili i 60 a 90 ft. o kahi paipu wili, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka rig wili.Hoʻemi ia i ka manawa o ka paipu drill e hana i nā pilina me ka luawai ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻāpana lōʻihi.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kekahi pono e pili ana me ia.ʻOiai e koi ana nā rigs papaʻaina e hoʻihoʻi i ke kaula holoʻokoʻa mai ka luawai, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa luna i ka hana like.Hiki i kāna mīkini ke hoʻemi nui i ka manawa, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumu o ke ʻano huahana ma muli o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia me ka uila a me ka hydraulic.Loaʻa i ka mākeke hydraulic ka hapa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana uila.ʻO kēia ma muli o nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea ʻino ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana o nā wai hydraulic.Ma ke kumu o ka noi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe i ʻelua mau ʻano me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i waho a me ke kahakai.Ua lanakila ʻo Onshore drilling i ka mākeke ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe o ka honua ma muli o ka nui o nā māla ma kahakai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā papahana o waho.Pono nā rigs o waho i nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a pololei e hoʻonui ai i ke kapikala.Eia kekahi, ua komo kēia mau rigs i nā mea paʻakikī a me nā koi lawelawe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā rigs onshore.Manaʻo ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke hoʻoulu ʻana ma waho o ka wā wānana ma muli o ka nui o nā waihona e kū mai ana i ke kai kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ke kumu o ka honua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe i Asia Pacific, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Middle East a me ʻApelika.Ua paʻa ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka hapa nui loa i ka mākeke ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka nui o nā māla hana ma nā wahi o US a me Mexico.Ua hahai ʻo ʻEulopa iā ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o Rūsia i mea driller nui no ka aila a me ke kinoea, e paʻa ana i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke ʻEulopa.ʻO Kuwait, Saudi Arabia a me Iran nā ʻāina nui e alakaʻi nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe ma ka Hikina Hikina ma muli o ka nui o nā lako hana ma kahakai.ʻOiai, ma ʻApelika, ʻo Nigeria kahi ʻāina koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keʻena wili like, ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo Venezuela ka hapa nui o nā papahana ʻimi.ʻO Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam a me Brunei ka hapa nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia Pacific.Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina e kū mai ma ke ʻano he mākeke koʻikoʻi i ka wā wānana, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻaila aila ma ke Kai Kina Hema.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui e pili ana i ka mākeke ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka US National Oilwell Varco, Cameron International Corporation, Canrig Drilling Technology Limited, Axon Energy Products a me Tesco Corporation.ʻO nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Warrior Manufacturing Service Limited a me Foremost Group;ʻO ka hui Norewai ʻo Aker Solutions AS, hui Kelemania ʻo Bentec GMBH Drilling & Oilfield Systems, a me ka hui Kina ʻo Honghua Group Ltd.
Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo National Oilwell Varco kahi hui multinational i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Houston, Texas, e mālama ana i nā pono o ka ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe a me waho.ʻOiai, ʻo Honghua Group Ltd., i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Chengdu, Sichua, he ʻike i nā rig wili ʻana ma uka a me waho a ua komo i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe.Hana ʻo Foremost Group i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana kelepona.Hāʻawi ka hui i ka swivel mana kumu a me nā ʻōnaehana holo piha i ka mākeke.ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele hydraulic a me ka uila i hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia e Foremost kūpono no 100, 150 a me 300 tons o nā mana helu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-27-2023