ʻO nā mea paʻakikī, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka koi o ka ikehu honua, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai aila a me nā pilikia o ke aniau, ua hoʻoikaika i nā ʻāina he nui e hoʻokō i ka hana hoʻololi o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.Ke hooikaika nei na hui aila honua e lilo i pookela o ka oihana, aka, he okoa na ala hoololi kalapona haahaa o na hui aila like ole: Ke hooikaika ikaika nei na hui o Europa i ka makani o ka moana, photovoltaic, hydrogen a me na ikehu hou hou, oiai ke pii nei na hui o Amerika. ka hoʻolālā o ka hopu kalapona a me ka mālama ʻana (CCS) a me nā ʻenehana kalapona maikaʻi ʻole, a e hoʻololi ʻia nā ala like ʻole i ke ola a me ka mana o ka hoʻololi kalapona haʻahaʻa.Mai ka makahiki 2022, ua hana nā hui aila nui o ka honua i nā hoʻolālā hou ma ke kumu o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā papahana hoʻopukapuka pololei i ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hydrogen ua lilo i mea ʻae o nā hui aila nui honua.
ʻO ia ke kī a paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu kaʻa, a lilo ka wahie kaʻa maʻemaʻe a haʻahaʻa i ke kī o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu.Ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻomaka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka halihali, ʻike nui ʻia ka ikehu hydrogen e nā hui aila honua.
I Ianuali o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Total Energy e hui pū ʻo ia me nā hui ikehu hou kaulana o ka honua ʻo Masdar a me Siemens Energy Company e hoʻomohala a hana i kahi lāʻau hōʻike hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka wahie mokulele hoʻomau ma Abu Dhabi, a hoʻolaha i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku o ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo. he wahie decarbonization pono i ka wā e hiki mai ana.I Malaki, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Total Energy i kahi ʻaelike me Daimler Trucks Co., Ltd. e hoʻomohala pū i kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaiaola no nā kaʻa kaumaha i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hydrogen, a hoʻolaha i ka decarbonization o ka halihali ukana alanui ma EU.Hoʻolālā ka hui e hana a hiki i 150 hydrogen refueling station pololei a i ʻole ma Kelemānia, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg a me Farani e 2030.
Pan Yanlei, Luna Nui o Total Energy, ua mākaukau ka hui e hoʻomohala i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano nui, a ua mākaukau ka papa alakaʻi e hoʻohana i ke kālā kālā o ka hui e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolālā hydrogen green.Eia nō naʻe, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kumukūʻai uila, ʻaʻole e pili ana ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ʻEulopa.
Ua loaʻa ʻo Bp i kahi ʻaelike me Oman e hoʻonui i ka hoʻopukapuka nui ma Oman, e hoʻoulu i nā ʻoihana hou a me nā talena ʻenehana, e hoʻohui i ka ikehu hou me ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kumu o ka ʻoihana kinoea maoli, a hoʻolaha i ka pahuhopu haʻahaʻa carbon carbon o Oman.E kūkulu pū ʻo Bp i kahi hub hydrogen kūlanakauhale ma Aberdeen, Scotland, a kūkulu i kahi hana hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia, mālama a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka papahana hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui loa a Shell ma Kina.ʻO kēia papahana kekahi o nā mea hana hydrogen nui loa mai ka wai electrolyzed ma ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā kaʻa wahie hydrogen ma Zhangjiakou Division i ka 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Shell i ka hui pū ʻana me GTT France e hoʻomohala pū i nā ʻenehana hou e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka lawe ʻana i ka hydrogen wai, me ka hoʻolālā mua o ka mea lawe wai hydrogen.I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu, e hoʻonui ʻia ka koi no ka hydrogen, a pono e ʻike ka ʻoihana moku i ka lawe nui ʻana o ka wai hydrogen, kahi e kūpono ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaulahao hoʻokūkū hydrogen wahie.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Chevron lāua ʻo Iwatani i kahi ʻaelike e hoʻomohala a kūkulu i 30 mau hale hoʻopiha wai hydrogen ma Kaleponi e 2026. Hoʻolālā ʻo ExxonMobil e kūkulu i kahi mea kanu hydrogen uliuli ma Baytown Refining and Chemical Complex ma Texas, a ma ka manawa like e kūkulu i kekahi o nā papahana CCS nui loa ma ka honua.
Hana like ʻo Saudi Arabia a me Thailand's National Petroleum Corporation (PTT) e hoʻomohala i loko o nā māla hydrogen uliuli a me nā māla hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻolaha hou i nā papahana ikehu maʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā hui aila nui o ka honua ua hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hydrogen, hāpai i ka ikehu hydrogen e lilo i kahua koʻikoʻi i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu, a hiki ke lawe mai i kahi pōʻai hou o ka ikehu.
ʻO nā hui aila ʻEulopa e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ikehu hou
Makemake nā hui aila ʻEulopa e hoʻomohala i nā kumu ikehu hou e like me ka hydrogen, photovoltaic a me ka makani.
Ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni US i ka pahuhopu o ke kūkulu ʻana i 30 GW mana makani ma waho o 2030, e ʻimi ana i nā mea hoʻomohala e komo pū ana me nā nunui ikehu ʻEulopa e komo i ka bidding.Ua lanakila ʻo Total Energy i ke kumu kūʻai no kahi pāhana makani makani 3 GW ma kahakai o New Jersey, a ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana ma 2028, a ua hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻoihana hui e hoʻomohala i ka mana makani o waho o ke kahakai ma kahi nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ua pūlima ʻo Bp i kahi ʻaelike me Norwegian National Oil Company e hoʻololi i ka South Brooklyn Marine Terminal ma New York i ke kikowaena hana a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻoihana makani makani waho.
Ma Scotland, ua lanakila ʻo Total Energy i ke kuleana e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana makani makani waho me ka mana o 2 GW, e kūkulu pū ʻia me Green Investment Group (GIG) a me Scottish Offshore Wind Power Developer (RIDG).A lanakila pū ʻo bp EnBW i ke kumu kūʻai no kahi pāhana makani makani waho ma ke kahakai hikina o Scotland.ʻO ka mana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia he 2.9 GW, lawa no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka uila maʻemaʻe ma mua o 3 miliona mau hale.Hoʻolālā pū ʻo Bp e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻohālike pāʻoihana i hoʻohui ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka uila maʻemaʻe i hana ʻia e nā mahiʻai makani o waho i ka pūnaewele hoʻoili kaʻa uila o ka hui ma Scotland.Ua loaʻa pū i nā ʻoihana hui ʻelua me Shell Scottish Power Company ʻelua mau laikini hoʻomohala no nā papahana mana makani lana ma Scotland, me ka nui o 5 GW.
Ma Asia, e hui pū ka bp me Marubeni, he Kepani hoʻomohala makani ma waho o ke kahakai, e komo i ke koho ʻana no nā papahana mana makani ma waho o Iapana, a e hoʻokumu i kahi hui hoʻomohala makani kūloko ma Tokyo.E hoʻolaha ʻo Shell i ka 1.3 GW e lana ana ma waho o ka ʻāina ʻoihana mana makani ma South Korea.Ua loaʻa pū ʻo Shell iā Sprng Energy o India ma o kāna ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka makani a me nā mea hoʻomohala lā a me nā mea hana ma India.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Shell, ʻo kēia loaʻa nui ʻana i hāpai ʻia e lilo i paionia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu piha.
Ma Australia, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Shell i ka lā 1 o Pepeluali ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ikehu Australia Powershop, ka mea i hoʻonui i kāna hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā ʻenehana haʻahaʻa ʻole-carbon a me nā ʻenehana ma Australia.Wahi a ka hōʻike o ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua loaʻa pū ʻo Shell i kahi 49% stake ma Australian wind farm developer Zephyr Energy, a hoʻolālā e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻoihana hana mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma Australia.
Ma ke kahua o ka ikehu o ka lā, ua loaʻa iā Total Energy iā SunPower, he hui ʻAmelika, no US $ 250 miliona e hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana hoʻomohala mana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Eia hou, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Total i kahi ʻoihana hui pū me Nippon Oil Company e hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana hana mana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lā ma Asia.
Manaʻo ʻo Lightsource bp, kahi hui hui o BP, e hoʻopau i kahi papahana ikehu lā nui 1 GW ma Farani ma 2026 ma o kāna ʻoihana.E hui pū ka hui me Contact Energy, kekahi o nā pono lehulehu nui loa ma New Zealand, ma kekahi mau papahana mana solar ma New Zealand.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Net Zero Emission Target i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana CCUS/CCS
ʻAʻole like me nā hui aila ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui aila ʻAmelika e kālele ana i ka hopu kalapona, ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana (CCUS) a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu hou e like me ka ikehu lā a me ka hana makani.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki, ua hoʻohiki ʻo ExxonMobil e hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona ʻupena o kāna ʻoihana honua i ka zero e 2050, a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻolilo i ka huina o $15 biliona no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā makahiki ʻeono e hiki mai ana.I ka hapaha mua, ua hōʻea ʻo ExxonMobil i kahi hoʻoholo hoʻoholo hope loa.Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i 400 miliona USD no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna hale hopu kalapona ma Labaki, Wyoming, kahi e hoʻohui hou ai i 1.2 miliona mau toni i ka mana hopu kalapona makahiki o kēia manawa ma kahi o 7 miliona mau tona.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Chevron i Carbon Clean, he hui e kālele ana i ka ʻenehana CCUS, a ua hui pū me ka Earth Restoration Foundation e hoʻomohala i 8,800 mau ʻeka o ka ululāʻau kalapona ma Louisiana e like me kāna papahana hoʻopau kalapona mua.Ua hui pū ʻo Chevron i ka Global Maritime Decarburization Center (GCMD), a ua hana kokoke i ka ʻenehana e hiki mai ana i ka wahie a me ka hopu kalapona e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana moku e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu zero.I Mei, ua kau inoa ʻo Chevron i kahi memo o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana me Tallas Energy Company e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻoihana hui e hoʻomohala -—Bayou Bend CCS, kahi kikowaena CCS waho ma Texas.
I kēia mau lā, ua pūlima ʻo Chevron lāua ʻo ExxonMobil i nā ʻaelike me ka hui aila aupuni o Indonesia (Pertamina) e ʻimi i nā manawa ʻoihana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma Indonesia.
Hōʻike ka hoʻokolohua ʻenehana 3D o Total Energy i ke kaʻina hana hou o ka hopu ʻana i ka carbon dioxide mai nā hana ʻoihana.Ke manaʻo nei kēia papahana ma Dunkirk i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hoʻonā ʻenehana hopu carbon reproducible a he hana koʻikoʻi ia i ka decarbonization.
ʻO CCUS kekahi o nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau o ka honua a me kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā hoʻonā ea honua.Hoʻohana hou nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i kēia ʻenehana e hana i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou.
Eia kekahi, ma 2022, ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻo Total Energy i ka wahie mokulele hoʻomau (SAF), a ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi kāna kahua Normandy e hana i ka SAF.Hoʻopili pū ka hui me Nippon Oil Company e hana i ka SAF.
Ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻololi kalapona haʻahaʻa ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hui aila honua, ua hoʻohui ʻo Total i ka 4 GW o ka mana ikehu hou ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o American Core Solar.Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Chevron e loaʻa iā ia ʻo REG, kahi hui ikehu hou, no $3.15 biliona, e lilo ana ia i koho nui loa i ka ikehu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kūlana paʻakikī o ka honua a me ke kūlana maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻōki i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu o nā hui aila honua nui.Hōʻike ʻo "World Energy Transformation Outlook 2022" ua holomua ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu honua.Ke alo nei i nā hopohopo o ke kaiāulu, nā mea kuleana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ikehu hou, ke holomua nei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu o nā hui aila honua nui i ka wā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana lōʻihi o ka ikehu a me ka lako waiwai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-04-2022